What is the difference between 304 and 316 stainless steel castings?
Both 304 and 316 are corrosion-resistant austenitic stainless steels, but 316 contains molybdenum, which generally improves resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion in chloride-bearing environments. 304 is widely used for general industrial and sanitary applications, while 316 or 316L is often preferred for marine, chemical-processing, and higher-corrosion service. Final alloy selection should consider the actual environment, temperature, fabrication route, and governing specification.